Showing posts with label Science Year 5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science Year 5. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

太阳、地球与月球 The Sun , The Earth and The Moon

太阳

太阳是位于太阳系中心的恒星,它几乎是热等离子体磁场交织著的一个理想球体。其直径大约是1,392,000(1.392×106)公里,相当于地球直径的109倍。
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields. It has a diameter of about 1,392,684 km, about 109 times that of Earth.

地球


地球太阳系八大行星之一,按离太阳由近及远的次序排列为第颗。地球是太阳系的第三颗行星,也是太阳系中直径质量密度最大的类地行星。住在地球上的人类又常称呼地球为世界。地球是上百万种生物的家园,包括人类。地球是目前人类所知宇宙中唯一存在生命的天体。
Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar SystemThe planet is home to millions of species of life, including humans.Both the mineral resources of the planet and the products of the biosphere contribute resources that are used to support a global human population.

月球


月球,俗称月亮,古时又称太阴玄兔,是地球唯一的天然卫星,并且是太阳系第五大的卫星。月球的直径是地球的四分之一,质量是地球的1/81。
The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth, and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System. It is the largest natural satellite of a planet in the Solar System relative to the size of its primary,having 27% the diameter and 60% the density of Earth, resulting in 181 its mass


Saturday, April 20, 2013

地球自转形成白天与黑夜 Day and Night


地球自转是地球的一种重要运动形式,地球绕自转轴自西向东的转动,从北极点上空看呈逆时针旋转,从南极点上空看呈顺时针旋转。地球自转一周的时间是1日。
白天和黑夜,亦可代指事物两个相反的方向。昼夜由自转产生,谓之“太阳日”,但昼夜的长度并非等于自转周期,因为当地球自转一周后,同时进行了公转,公转使地球对于太阳的相对角度发生变化,而昼夜是以太阳照在地球上的范围来看的,所以一昼夜比自转周期多3分56秒。当地球自转时,面向太阳之地面为“昼”,背向太阳之地面则为“夜”。


Earth's rotation is the rotation of the solid Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates towards the east. As viewed from the North StarPolaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.
The Earth rotates around once in 24 hours - that's a rate of 1000 miles per hour!. The time it takes for the Earth to rotate completely around once is what we call a day. It's Earth's rotation that gives us night and day.



Sunday, March 31, 2013

月相(Phase of the Moon )

 月相,天文学术语。(phase of the moon )是天文学中对于地球上看到的月球被太阳照明部分的称呼。随着月亮每天在星空中自西向东移动一大段距离,它的形状也在不断地变化着,这就是月亮位相变化,叫做月相。