月食 Lunar eclipse

月食或月蚀，是一种当月球运行进入地球的阴影（本影部份）时，原本可被太阳光照亮的部份，有部份或全部不能被直射阳光照亮，使得位于地球的观测者无法看到普通的月相的天文现象。月食发生时，太阳、地球、月球恰好或几乎在同一条直线上，因此月食必定发生在满月的晚上（农历十五、十六、或十七），如《说文》所说“日蚀则朔，月蚀则望”。

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow). This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned (in "syzygy") exactly, or very closely so, with the Earth in the middle. Hence, a lunar eclipse can only occur the night of a full moon. A lunar eclipse lasts for a few hours, whereas a total solar eclipse lasts for only a few minutes at any given place, due to the smaller size of the moon's shadow.